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[HP26]
Angel Y. He and David Parker.
Robust Verification of Concurrent Stochastic Games.
In Proc. 32nd International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems (TACAS'26). To appear.
April 2026.
[pdf]
[bib]
[Presents a framework for robust verification of concurrent stochastic games and implements it as an extension of PRISM-games.]
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Notes:
Extended version available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12003. Artefact available at https://zenodo.org/records/18189280.
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Links:
[Google]
[Google Scholar]
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Abstract.
Autonomous systems often operate in multi-agent settings and need to make concurrent, strategic decisions, typically in uncertain environments. Verification and control problems for these systems can be tackled with concurrent stochastic games (CSGs), but this model requires transition probabilities to be precisely specified --- an unrealistic~requirement in many real-world settings. We introduce robust CSGs and their subclass CSGs (ICSGs), which capture epistemic uncertainty about transition probabilities in CSGs. We propose a novel framework for robust verification of these models under worst-case assumptions about transition uncertainty. Specifically, we develop the underlying theoretical foundations and efficient algorithms, for finite- and infinite-horizon objectives in both zero-sum and nonzero-sum settings, the latter based on (social-welfare optimal) Nash equilibria. We build an implementation in the PRISM-games model checker and demonstrate the feasibility of robust verification of ICSGs across a selection of large benchmarks.
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